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1 treat differently
v. fark gözetmek -
2 treat differently
v. fark gözetmek -
3 treat
•• treat, treatment
•• Treat 1. to act or behave toward (a person or thing) in a certain way. 2. to consider or regard in a certain way.... 7. to deal with a subject in speech or writing (The Random House Dictionary).
•• Эти слова легко воспринимаются – интуитивно их значение понятно, но часто с трудом переводятся, особенно в устном переводе.
•• 1. Возьмем, например, такой заголовок из газеты Los Angeles Times: Jiang Will Get the 7-City Treatment During His Visit to US. Здесь слово treatment означает особое отношение, даже почет. В переводе можно было бы сказать: Во время визита в США Цзян Цземиню устроят турне по семи городам США. Как видим, от слов типа отношение или обращение (первый и наиболее широкий «словарный эквивалент») в переводе надо отойти. Такая рекомендация достаточно часто оказывается полезной, когда мы встречаемся со словами широкой семантики;
•• 2. Аналогичный пример: Eisenhower implied that... [calculations of national interest] ran counter to the American value system, in which all nations and peoples are treated equally (Henry Kissinger). Здесь возможен такой перевод:...противоречит американской системе ценностей, для которой все нации и народы равны между собой;
•• 3. Еще один пример: Mr. Weld suggested that his arbitrary treatment at the hands of the chairman... was unfair (Washington Post). Здесь arbitrary treatment – произвол;
•• 4. А вот предложение, в котором слово treatment ближе по значению к русскому оценка: Your treatment of Elvis Presley was shabby in the extreme (из письма читателя в Time). – Ваша оценка Элвиса Пресли была до обидного несправедливой.
•• Слово to treat характерно и для письменной, литературной, и для устной речи. Вот пример его употребления из дословной записи высказывания бывшего юрисконсульта Белого дома (речь идет о возможности вызова президента Клинтона в суд): A President is not above the law, but he’s treated differently in that system because if a prosecutor could use the power of the judicial branch to sanction a president to get his testimony, to imprison a president, then one branch could utterly disable... the executive branch, and we can’t have that (Associated Press). Запись хорошо передает устный характер речи, ее «колебательный контур». Обратим также внимание на слово sanction – здесь оно означает принудить (вытекает из второго значения слова санкция – принудительная мера). А как быть переводчику со словом treated? Здесь можно прибегнуть к так называемому «смысловому развитию» – заменить следствие причиной: Президент не должен стоять выше закона, но он занимает в системе особое положение... и т.д. Аналогичное употребление слова treatment (из статьи на ту же тему в Financial Times): Mr. Starr should agree to a compromise whereby Mr. Clinton gives videotaped evidence from the White House. It may smack of special treatment, but Mr. Clinton is – in this constitutional sense – a special person. И тот же прием в переводе: ...Может показаться, что это ставит Клинтона в особое (привилегированное) положение, но в данном – конституционном – контексте Клинтон и находится в таком положении (обладает определенными привилегиями).
•• Итак, в предложениях со словами treat, treatment надо стремиться отвлечься от «словарных значений». Однако надо иметь в виду, что это слово часто имеет терминологические значения, которые нужно просто знать. Например, общеизвестный most favored nation treatment – режим наибольшего благоприятствования в торговле; tax treatment of foreign investment – налоговый режим иностранных инвестиций; treatment of offenders – обращение с правонарушителями; treatment - в кинотерминологии нечто вроде предварительной сценарной разработки и т.п.
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4 treat
1. Eisenhower implied that... (calculations of national interest) ran counter to the American value system, in which all nations and peoples are treated equally (Henry Kissinger). —...противоречит американской системе ценностей, для которой все нации и народы равны между собой.
2. A President is not above the law, but he's treated differently in that system because if a prosecutor could use the power of the judicial branch to sanction a president to get his testimony, to imprison a president, then one branch could utterly disable... the executive branch, and we can't have that (Associated Press). — Президент не должен стоять выше закона, но он занимает в системе особое положение...
3. Mr. Starr should agree to a compromise whereby Mr. Clinton gives videotaped evidence from the White House. It may smack of special treatment, but Mr. Clinton is — in this constitutional sense — a special person (Financial Times). —...Может показаться, что это ставит Клинтона в особое (привилегированное) положение, но в данном — конституционном — контексте Клинтон и находится в таком положении (обладает определенными привилегиями).
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5 unterschiedlich
I Adj. different; (voneinander abweichend) varying, varied; unterschiedlich sein (nicht einheitlich) vary; mit unterschiedlichem Erfolg with varying degrees of successII Adv. (verschieden, anders) differently; unterschiedlich groß / gut / hell etc. varying in size / quality / brightness etc., of varying size / quality / brightness etc.; unterschiedlich groß / gut sein auch vary in size / quality; unterschiedlich reagieren vary in their etc. reactions, have varying reactions; es wurde ganz unterschiedlich aufgenommen reactions (to it) varied greatly; wir beurteilen das ziemlich unterschiedlich our views on that differ considerably; unterschiedlich behandeln treat differently; engS. (benachteiligen) discriminate against* * *discriminative; differing; differential; different; varying* * *ụn|ter|schied|lich ['ʊntɐʃiːtlɪç]1. adjdifferent; (= veränderlich) variable; (= gemischt) varied, patchy2. advdifferentlyunterschiedlich gut/lang — of varying quality/length
* * *1) (separate or different: Those two birds are quite distinct - you couldn't confuse them.) distinct2) (that may be varied: The machine works at a variable speed.) variable* * *un·ter·schied·lich[ˈʊntɐʃi:tlɪç]I. adj different\unterschiedlicher Auffassung sein to have different viewsdas Klima in Australien ist sehr \unterschiedlich the climate in Australia varies a lotII. adv differently* * *1.Adjektiv different; (uneinheitlich) variable; varying2.adverbial in different ways* * *mit unterschiedlichem Erfolg with varying degrees of successB. adv (verschieden, anders) differently;unterschiedlich groß/gut/hell etc varying in size/quality/brightness etc, of varying size/quality/brightness etc;unterschiedlich groß/gut sein auch vary in size/quality;unterschiedlich reagieren vary in their etc reactions, have varying reactions;es wurde ganz unterschiedlich aufgenommen reactions (to it) varied greatly;wir beurteilen das ziemlich unterschiedlich our views on that differ considerably;unterschiedlich behandeln treat differently; engS. (benachteiligen) discriminate against* * *1.Adjektiv different; (uneinheitlich) variable; varying2.adverbial in different ways* * *adj.different adj.discriminative adj. adv.differentially adv.differently adv.discriminately adv.variably adv. -
6 differentiate
1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb1) (recognize the difference) unterscheiden; differenzieren2) (treat something differently) einen Unterschied machen; differenzieren* * *[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) unterscheiden zwischen2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) einen Unterschied machen* * *dif·fer·en·ti·ate[ˌdɪfəˈren(t)ʃieɪt]I. vi unterscheiden, einen Unterschied machen, differenzierenI'm not very good at differentiating between wines ich kann Weine nicht sehr gut voneinander unterscheidenII. vt▪ to \differentiate sb/sth from sb/sth jdn/etw von jdm/etw unterscheiden* * *["dIfə'renʃIeɪt]1. vtunterscheiden; (MATH) differenzierento differentiate x and y/x from y — x und y voneinander/x von y unterscheiden
2. viunterscheiden, einen Unterschied machen, differenzieren; (two things = become different) sich unterschiedlich or anders entwickeln* * *differentiate [ˌdıfəˈrenʃıeıt]A v/t1. unterscheiden ( from von):I can’t differentiate these two books ich kann diese beiden Bücher nicht voneinander unterscheiden2. unterscheiden, einen Unterschied machen zwischen (dat)3. voneinander abgrenzenbe differentiated → B 1B v/i1. sich differenzieren, sich unterscheiden, sich verschieden entwickeln ( alle:from von)2. differenzieren, einen Unterschied machen, unterscheiden ( alle:between zwischen dat):I can’t differentiate between these two books ich kann diese beiden Bücher nicht voneinander unterscheiden* * *1. transitive verb 2. intransitive verb1) (recognize the difference) unterscheiden; differenzieren2) (treat something differently) einen Unterschied machen; differenzieren* * *v.differenzieren v.unterscheiden v. -
7 discriminate
di'skrimineit1) ((with between) to make or see a difference between: It is difficult to discriminate between real and pretended cases of poverty.) distinguir2) ((often with against) to treat a certain kind of people differently: He was accused of discriminating against women employees.) discriminar•discriminate vb discriminartr[dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]■ he was sure he had been discriminated against because of his race estaba seguro de que lo habían discriminado a causa de su raza1 (see a difference) distinguir ( from, de), discriminardistinguish: distinguir, discriminar, diferenciardiscriminate vi: discriminarto discriminate against women: discriminar a las mujeresv.• diferenciar v.• discriminar v.• distinguir v.• escoger v.dɪs'krɪməneɪt, dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt1) ( act with prejudice) hacer* discriminaciones, discriminarto discriminate IN FAVOR OF somebody — favorecer* a alguien
2)a) ( distinguish) distinguir*, discriminarb) ( be discerning) discernir*, utilizar* el sentido crítico[dɪs'krɪmɪneɪt]1. VI1) (=distinguish) distinguir ( between entre)2) (=show prejudice)3) (=show good judgment) tener buen criterio2.VT distinguir ( from de)* * *[dɪs'krɪməneɪt, dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]1) ( act with prejudice) hacer* discriminaciones, discriminarto discriminate IN FAVOR OF somebody — favorecer* a alguien
2)a) ( distinguish) distinguir*, discriminarb) ( be discerning) discernir*, utilizar* el sentido crítico -
8 differentiate
[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) se forskel; differentiere mellem2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) gøre forskel* * *[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) se forskel; differentiere mellem2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) gøre forskel -
9 differentiate
1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) diferenciar, distinguir2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) hacer diferencias (entre)tr[dɪfə'renʃɪeɪt]1 diferenciar ( from de)), distinguir ((from, de)1 distinguir ( between, entre)1) : hacer diferente2) distinguish: distinguir, diferenciar: distinguirv.• diferenciar v.• distinguir v.'dɪfə'rentʃieɪt, ˌdɪfə'renʃieɪt
1.
intransitive verb distinguir*
2.
vt (frml)[ˌdɪfǝ'renʃɪeɪt]to differentiate something (FROM something) — diferenciar or distinguir* algo (de algo)
1. VTto differentiate A from B — (=tell the difference) distinguir A de B; (=make the difference) diferenciar A de B
2) (Math) diferenciar2. VI2) (Bio) diferenciarse* * *['dɪfə'rentʃieɪt, ˌdɪfə'renʃieɪt]
1.
intransitive verb distinguir*
2.
vt (frml)to differentiate something (FROM something) — diferenciar or distinguir* algo (de algo)
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10 einen Unterschied machen
((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) differentiate* * *(zwischen) ausdr.to distinguish (between) v. -
11 differentiate
1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) skjelne mellom, holde atskilt/fra hverandre2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) behandle ulikt, gjøre forskjell påverb \/ˌdɪfəˈrenʃɪeɪt\/1) ( matematikk) differensiere2) differensiere, skille, sondre, skjelne3) holde atskilt, holde fra hverandre, skille mellomdifferentiate between ( også) gjøre forskjell på, behandle ulikt -
12 fark gözetmek
v. discriminate, differentiate, treat differently, discriminate against smb. -
13 differentiate
[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) gera greinarmun á2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) gera greinarmun á -
14 differentiate
elkülönül* * *[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) megkülönböztet2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) megkülönböztet -
15 differentiate
[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) distinguir2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) fazer diferença* * *dif.fer.en.ti.ate[difər'enʃieit] vt+vi 1 diferenciar, distinguir, discriminar, fazer diferença ou distinção entre, tornar diverso, diferenciar-se. 2 Math calcular ou achar o diferencial. -
16 memperbedakan
see: membedakan* * *discriminate, treat differently; distinguish, tell apart -
17 differentiate
v. farklılaştırmak, ayırdetmek, ayırt etmek, farkı görmek, ayrım yapmak, fark gözetmek* * *ayır* * *[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) ayırt etmek, farkı görmek2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) ayırım yapmak, farklı muamele etmek -
18 differentiate
[-'renʃieit]1) (to see or be able to tell a difference (between): I cannot even differentiate a blackbird and a starling.) razlikovati2) ((with between) to treat differently: She does not differentiate between her two children although one is adopted.) razločevati -
19 감별하다
v. discriminate, separate, distinguish; treat differently, show partiality -
20 분별하다
v. distinguish, see as different; recognize; discriminate, treat differently
См. также в других словарях:
treat differently — index favor Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
treat — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun ADJECTIVE ▪ big, great, real, special ▪ little ▪ I like to give the girls a little treat every now and then. ▪ o … Collocations dictionary
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favor — fa·vor n 1: bias 2: benefit in favor of: to the benefit of a judgment in favor of the defendant in one s favor: to one s benefit … Law dictionary
Gender — This article is about the distinction between male and female entities and concepts. For other uses, see Gender (disambiguation). Gender is a range of characteristics used to distinguish between males and females, particularly in the cases of men … Wikipedia
Glossary of contract bridge terms — These terms are used in Contract bridge[1][2] , or the earlier game Auction bridge, using duplicate or rubber scoring. Some of them are also used in Whist, Bid whist, and other trick taking games. This glossary supplements the Glossary of card… … Wikipedia
prefer — pre·fer /pri fər/ vt pre·ferred, pre·fer·ring 1: to give (a creditor or debt) priority or preference any preferred charges such as child support or alimony In re Smiley, 427 P.2d 179 (1967) 2: to bring forward for determination; esp: to bring (a… … Law dictionary
single out — verb 1. select from a group (Freq. 2) She was singled out for her outstanding performance • Hypernyms: ↑choose, ↑take, ↑select, ↑pick out • Verb Frames: Somebody s something … Useful english dictionary
discriminate — verb 1) he cannot discriminate between fact and fiction Syn: differentiate, distinguish, draw a distinction, tell the difference, tell apart; separate, separate the sheep from the goats, separate the wheat from the chaff See note at distinguish… … Thesaurus of popular words
discriminate — verb 1) he cannot discriminate between fact and opinion Syn: differentiate, distinguish, draw a distinction, tell the difference, tell apart, separate 2) policies that discriminate against women Syn: be biased, be prejudiced, treat differently … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
discriminate — [v1] show prejudice be bigot, be partial, contradistinguish, disfavor, favor, hate, incline, judge, segregate, separate, set apart, show bias, single out, treat as inferior, treat differently, victimize; concepts 32,384 discriminate [v2]… … New thesaurus
